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When you are on foot, there is nothing between you and a vehicle that weighs thousands of pounds. A pedestrian accident can cause life-changing injuries in an instant — and then leave you facing steep medical bills and an insurance company that is quick to blame the person who was walking. A pedestrian accident lawyer levels that playing field, handling the legal side so you can focus on healing.
At De La Rosa Law, we represent people who were struck by a vehicle while walking, jogging, or crossing the street. We investigate what happened, deal with the insurers, and pursue fair compensation for your injuries and losses. This page explains how a pedestrian accident attorney can help, what your claim may include, how fault is decided, and the deadlines that can quietly cost you your case if you wait too long. It is general information, not legal advice about your situation — the best way to understand your options is to speak with an attorney. Your consultation is free and confidential. Se Habla Español.
Just been hit by a car? Your safety and health come first. If anyone is hurt, call 911 and accept medical care at the scene, even if you think you are alright — some serious injuries are not obvious right away. If you can safely do so, get the driver's information, photograph the scene, and write down the names of any witnesses.
Do You Need a Pedestrian Accident Lawyer?
Because pedestrians have almost no protection in a collision, even a low-speed crash can lead to broken bones, head injuries, or worse — and to medical bills that add up fast. In most pedestrian cases, talking to a lawyer early, usually before you give a recorded statement or sign anything, can protect both your health and your recovery. You should strongly consider speaking with a pedestrian accident lawyer if:
- You were injured, or you needed any medical care after being struck.
- There is a dispute about who was at fault, or the insurer suggests you were to blame for stepping into the road.
- The driver was uninsured or underinsured, or fled the scene in a hit-and-run.
- A commercial vehicle, delivery van, bus, or rideshare struck you.
- The insurance company has denied your claim, delayed it, or offered far less than your costs.
- You have been asked to give a recorded statement or sign a release and you are not sure it is fair.
The consultation is free, so there is no downside to asking. A short conversation can tell you whether you have a claim worth pursuing — and can stop you from making a costly mistake in the meantime.
How a Pedestrian Accident Lawyer Helps Your Case
People are sometimes surprised by how much work goes into a pedestrian accident claim. An experienced attorney does far more than fill out forms. The goal is to build a clear, documented case so the insurance company cannot dismiss or minimize what happened to you.
- Investigates the crash. We gather the police report, photos, witness statements, and — where available — traffic-signal data, surveillance and doorbell-camera footage, and vehicle data before it disappears.
- Establishes fault. We assemble the evidence that shows how the crash happened and why the driver is responsible, and we push back when the insurer tries to blame the pedestrian.
- Documents your injuries and losses. We work alongside your medical treatment so the full extent of your injuries, costs, and the effect on your life is properly recorded.
- Identifies every source of coverage. We look beyond the driver's policy to find other insurance that may apply, which can matter when injuries are severe.
- Deals with the insurance companies. We handle the calls and correspondence, so you are not negotiating against trained adjusters on your own.
- Negotiates for a fair settlement — and is prepared to file a lawsuit and take the case to trial if the insurer will not deal fairly.
Throughout, our job is to keep you informed and to make the process understandable. You should never feel left in the dark about your own case.
Proving Fault in a Pedestrian Accident
Most pedestrian accident claims turn on negligence — the legal idea that drivers must use reasonable care, and are responsible when they fail to and someone gets hurt as a result. To recover, an injured person generally has to show that the driver owed a duty of care, breached it, and caused the injury, and that real harm resulted, such as medical bills, lost wages, or pain.
Importantly, drivers have a heightened responsibility to watch for people on foot. Even where a pedestrian has a crosswalk signal, a driver is generally expected to look for pedestrians, slow down near crossings and intersections, and avoid hitting someone they could have seen. Proving fault usually relies on a combination of the police report, photographs of the scene, statements from independent witnesses, traffic-camera or surveillance video, and sometimes data from the vehicle. This is one of the main reasons to act early — the evidence that proves fault, especially video, is often the first thing to vanish.
What if I was partly at fault — crossing midblock or against the light? You may still be able to recover even if you share some of the blame. Florida follows a modified comparative negligence rule (Fla. Stat. § 768.81): your recovery is reduced by your share of fault, but a plaintiff found more than 50% at fault is generally barred. A driver's duty to avoid hitting a pedestrian does not disappear just because the pedestrian made a mistake. Do not assume you have no case — let an attorney evaluate the specific facts. (As of June 2026.)
Common Causes of Pedestrian Accidents
Understanding how a crash happened often points to who is responsible for it. While every collision is different, the cases we see most frequently involve:
- Distracted driving — texting, phone use, or anything that takes a driver's eyes off the road and away from people on foot.
- Failure to yield to pedestrians in crosswalks or at intersections.
- Speeding and aggressive driving, which leaves less time to react and makes injuries far more severe.
- Drivers turning across a crosswalk without checking for people crossing.
- Impaired driving from alcohol, drugs, or certain medications.
- Running red lights and stop signs, a frequent cause of intersection crashes.
- Backing up without looking, especially in parking lots and driveways.
- Poor visibility at night combined with a driver failing to slow down or use due care.
Where Pedestrian Accidents Happen
Different locations raise different questions about how the crash happened and who is at fault. We handle claims arising from crosswalk and intersection collisions, accidents in parking lots and parking garages, crashes involving vehicles backing out of driveways, incidents along roadways without sidewalks, and collisions in school and work zones. Some crashes involve more than a typical passenger car — if a large truck or 18-wheeler was involved, the stakes and the evidence are different, and our truck accident lawyer page explains why.
What Compensation May Be Available
Compensation in a pedestrian accident case — often called damages — is meant to make an injured person as whole as the law allows. Every case is different, and no attorney can guarantee a particular result. The categories below describe the kinds of losses that may be recoverable, depending on the facts and the law that applies.
- Medical expenses. Emergency care, hospital stays, surgery, medication, rehabilitation, and the cost of future medical treatment related to the crash.
- Lost income. Wages lost while you could not work, and in serious cases, a reduced ability to earn a living in the future.
- Pain and suffering. Compensation for the physical pain and emotional distress caused by the crash and its effect on your daily life.
- Long-term care and disability. Ongoing costs when a serious injury requires extended treatment, assistive devices, or help with daily living.
- Loss of enjoyment of life. The impact of an injury on your ability to do the activities and maintain the relationships that matter to you.
When a pedestrian crash takes a life, surviving family members may be able to bring a separate claim for losses such as funeral expenses, lost financial support, and the loss of companionship. Our wrongful death lawyer page explains who may file and what such a claim can include.
A note on numbers: be cautious of anyone who promises a specific dollar figure before reviewing your case. The value of a claim depends on the severity of the injuries, the available insurance, the strength of the evidence, and how fault is assessed. We will give you an honest assessment rather than an inflated promise.
Common Injuries in Pedestrian Accidents
Because a person on foot has no protection, pedestrian crashes often cause some of the most serious injuries we see. Some do not show their full effect for days, which is one reason prompt medical care matters so much — both for your health and for connecting your injuries to the crash. Injuries that frequently result include:
- Traumatic brain injuries and concussions, which can affect memory, mood, and the ability to work long after the visible signs fade.
- Spinal cord injuries, including herniated discs and, in the most serious cases, partial or full paralysis.
- Broken bones and fractures, including the legs, hips, pelvis, and arms, which may require surgery and months of rehabilitation.
- Internal injuries, which are not always obvious right away and can be life-threatening.
- Road rash, lacerations, and scarring, which can require extensive treatment and carry lasting emotional effects.
- Psychological harm, including anxiety and post-traumatic stress, which the law recognizes as real injury.
Dealing With the Insurance Company
After a pedestrian crash, an adjuster may call quickly and sound friendly and helpful. Remember that the driver's insurer is a business, and its goal is to resolve your claim for as little as possible — which in pedestrian cases often means suggesting that you were the one who was careless. A few cautions can protect you:
- You are generally not required to give the driver's insurer a recorded statement. It is often wise to be cautious before doing so, and to speak with an attorney first.
- Report only the facts. Stick to when and where the crash happened — avoid opinions about fault or guesses about the severity of your injuries.
- Do not accept a quick offer or sign a release before you understand the full extent of your injuries. Once you sign, you usually cannot reopen the claim, even if you need more treatment later.
- Be careful on social media. Photos and comments can be taken out of context and used to dispute your claim.
If you are unsure what you are obligated to say, that is a good moment to pause and get advice before you act.
How Pedestrian Accident Lawyer Fees Work
A common worry is whether you can afford a lawyer after a crash has already strained your finances. Our pedestrian accident cases are handled on a contingency fee basis. That means the attorney fee is a percentage of the compensation recovered, and there is no attorney fee unless there is a recovery in your case. The specific percentage, how case costs are handled, and what happens if there is no recovery are all spelled out in a written fee agreement before any work begins.
The initial consultation is always free, so cost should never stop you from asking a question about your legal rights.
How Long Do You Have to File? Statute of Limitations
Every state sets a legal deadline for filing a pedestrian accident lawsuit, known as the statute of limitations. The amount of time depends on the state and the type of claim, and certain insurance benefits can have far shorter notice windows. If you miss the deadline, you can permanently lose the right to recover, no matter how strong your case is.
Florida note: Florida is a "no-fault" auto insurance state, and Personal Injury Protection (PIP) benefits can sometimes apply to a pedestrian who is struck by a vehicle, depending on the coverage available. Under Florida's PIP statute, you must seek initial medical treatment within 14 days to be eligible for those benefits. Coverage amounts and the rules can change. Confirm the current requirements that apply to you; do not rely on this paragraph as legal advice for your specific situation. (Fla. Stat. § 627.736; as of June 2026.)
Because these deadlines vary and the exceptions can be technical, the safest course is to speak with an attorney as soon as possible. Acting early also helps preserve evidence and locate witnesses while memories are fresh. We will confirm the specific deadlines that apply to your case during your consultation.
Why Work With De La Rosa Law
Choosing a law firm after a crash is a personal decision, and you deserve a team that treats your case with care. Here is what guides how we work.
- People first. You are not a file number. We take the time to understand how the crash has affected your life, and we keep you informed at every stage.
- Clear, honest communication. We explain the process in plain language, set realistic expectations, and answer your questions — in English or Spanish.
- Bilingual service. Our team proudly serves Spanish-speaking clients. Se Habla Español.
- No fee unless we recover for you. Our cases are handled on a contingency basis, so there is no attorney fee unless we recover compensation for you.
- Prepared for every outcome. We build cases thoroughly from the start, whether they resolve through negotiation or require taking the matter to court.
To learn more about how we help people hurt by negligence, visit our personal injury lawyer page. If your injuries came from a collision involving a vehicle, you may also find our car accident lawyer page helpful, and our guide on what to do after a car accident walks through the first steps to protect your health and your claim. De La Rosa Law also handles immigration, workers' compensation, and mass tort matters, and we are sensitive to the way these areas can overlap.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a lawyer if I was hit by a car as a pedestrian?
If you were injured, it is usually wise to talk to a lawyer before giving a recorded statement or signing anything. Pedestrian crashes tend to cause serious injuries and large medical bills, fault is often disputed, and the driver's insurer may try to shift blame onto you. A free consultation can tell you whether you have a claim worth pursuing and help you avoid a costly mistake.
How much does a pedestrian accident lawyer cost?
The initial consultation is free. Our pedestrian accident cases are handled on a contingency fee, which means the attorney fee is a percentage of any recovery and there is no attorney fee unless money is recovered for you. The percentage, how case costs are handled, and what happens if there is no recovery are explained in a written agreement before any work begins.
Who pays my medical bills if I was hit as a pedestrian?
It depends on the insurance involved. Compensation may come from the at-fault driver's liability coverage, and your own auto or health insurance may also apply even though you were on foot. In Florida, a no-fault state, your own Personal Injury Protection (PIP) can sometimes provide benefits to a pedestrian regardless of who was at fault. We can review which coverage applies to your situation. (As of June 2026.)
What if I was crossing outside the crosswalk or against the light?
You may still be able to recover compensation even if you were partly at fault, but the rules differ from state to state and can reduce or affect a recovery. Drivers also have a duty to watch for pedestrians and avoid hitting them when they can. Do not assume you have no case — let an attorney evaluate the specific facts before you reach that conclusion.
What if the driver fled the scene in a hit-and-run?
Even if the driver is never identified, you may still have options. Depending on your coverage, uninsured motorist benefits may apply to a hit-and-run, and police may be able to locate the driver from camera footage or witnesses. Report the crash, get medical care, and speak with an attorney about the coverage available to you. (As of June 2026.)
How long do I have to file a pedestrian accident claim?
In Florida, most pedestrian injury claims must be filed within two years of the crash (Fla. Stat. § 95.11), and some insurance benefits have much shorter notice windows. The deadline can vary by the type of claim. Missing a deadline can permanently bar your case, so it is important to speak with an attorney promptly — we will confirm the deadlines that apply to your specific situation. (As of June 2026.)
Talk to a Pedestrian Accident Lawyer — Free, Confidential, Se Habla Español
If you were struck by a vehicle while walking and you are not sure what to do next, you do not have to figure it out alone. The team at De La Rosa Law will listen to what happened, explain your options in plain language, and tell you honestly whether you may have a case. The consultation is free and confidential, and we serve clients in English and Spanish.
Call us at (305) 787-3175 or request a free case evaluation using the form below.
Every case is reviewed by our legal team. No cost, no obligation. Se Habla Español.
